Different applications to art work has been developed through time, specifically to create unique textures and designs. A popular form that has been considered in art is enameling. This consists of a unique process that shapes glass and metals to create unique products. Defining the specific process of enameling as well as how it has developed through time is the beginning to understanding the uniqueness to enamel products.
Enameling has been traced throughout history, with some of the earliest remnants developed in Cyprus in the 13th century B.C. The enamel found consists of six golden rings that are formed around a glass material and which served as a decoration for the Mycenaean Tomb. Other early remnants of the inclusion of enamel became popular during the time of the Greek Empire in the 5th century BC. Gold jewelry that had glass enamel was popular during this time. The jewelry spread to Britain and other areas of Europe. By the 17th century, this was incorporated into artistic traditions, specifically with artists who incorporated it as a painting technique.
To create an enamel piece, one first has to have access to a powder that is developed out of glass. The glass is crushed into smaller pieces, all which create a powder that has a similar texture to sugar. The powder is used as the main substance on other types of materials, usually which is applied to metal surfaces that work as a mold for the enamel. After a specific shape or form is applied, then the enameling process begins. This includes heating the piece of materials at 1000 - 6000 Fahrenheit which is done with the assistance of a torch. This is done for 1-10 minutes after which time the materials cool to create the desired product.
The unique parts of enameling come from the artistic process that is associated with the making of the glass. There are several layers of the glass powder added into the main piece. These are applied with different layers of thickness as well as several types of colors. The enamel process is able to create the artistic works that are used and can develop into paintings, 3D objects, vases or jewelry.
The concept of enameling has been a main part of arts and crafts throughout the century. The process is one which creates a unique look to different pieces of materials. The process that is used with enameling is able to provide a specific contrast with the materials while allowing for an artistic display of different products.
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